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8/24 Class Organization; Lecture: History of Ecology: Ecosystem and Ecological Concepts/Structure Supportive Readings: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. 2002.Chapman et al. Chapt 1. Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 1-2 Forest Ecology 1998. B.V. Barnes, D.R. Zak, S.R. Denton, and S.H Spurr. John Wiley & Sons. Chapter 1. 9/4 No Class Labor Day 9/11 Lecture: Trophic Levels and Their Interaction Supportive Readings Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. 2002.Chapman et al. Chapt 11. Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 16 Forest Ecology. 1997. J.P. Kimmins John Wiley & Sons Co. Ch 4.1-4.4 Ecosystem and Ecological Concepts/Structure Assigned Readings: jAmundson, R. and H. Jenny. 1997. On a state factor model of ecosystems. Bioscience. 47:536-543. kOdum, E. P. 1969. The Strategy of Ecosystem Development. Science 164: 262-270. lBerlyn, G.P. and P.M.S. Ashton 1998. Forests and ecosystem paradigm. J. of Sus. For. 7:141-157. 9/18 Lecture: Net Primary Productivity Supportive Readings: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. 2002.Chapman et al. Chapt. 5. 105-119; Chapt. 6 123-132; Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 3; Chapter 11 p. 183-190 Forest Ecosystems. Perry D. 1991 John Hopkins University Press. Chapter 15 Power, M.E. 1992. Top-down and bottom-up forces in food webs: do plants have primacy? Ecology 73:733-746. Trophic Levels and Their Interaction Assigned Readings: jTiurkington, E.J, S. Watson, and P. Seccombe-Hett. 2002. The effects of fertilization and herbivory on the herbaceous vegetation of the boreal forest in north-western Canada: a 10-year study. J. of Ecol. 90:325-337. kGruner, D.S. 2004. Attenuation of top-down and bottom-up forces in a complex terrestrial community. Ecology 85:3010-3022. l Walton, B. M.. 2005. Salamanders in forest-floor food webs: environmental heterogeneity affects the strength of top-down effects. Pedobiologia, 49(5): 9/25 Lecture: Net Primary Production, Leaf Area, and Growth Efficiency Supportive Readings: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. 2002.Chapman et al. Chapt 5. 108-109; 119-121 Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 6 & 8. Net Primary Productivity Assigned Readings: j Raich, J.W., A.E. Russell, and P.M. Vitousek. 1997. Primary productivity and ecosystem development along an elevation gradient on Mauna Loa, Hawai'i. Ecol. 78:707-721. kShan, J. L.A. Morris, and R. L. Hendrick. 2001. The effects of management on soil and plant carbon sequestration in slash pine plantations. J. of Appl. Eco. 38: 932-941. l Waring, R.H., J.J. Landsberg, and M. Williams. 1998. Net primary production of forests: a constant fraction of gross primary production. Tree Phy. 18:129-134.
10/2
Lecture:Carbon/Biomass Allocation in Forest Ecosystems
Supportive
Readings: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. 2002.Chapman et al. Chapt 6. 132-137.
Terrestrial
Ecosystems. 2nd Edition.
Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders
College Publishing.Chapter
11.
Forest
Ecosystems.
Perry, D. 1991. John Hopkins University Press
Chapter 15.4 Leaf Area, Growth Efficiency and NEP Measurment Assigned Readings: jBolstad,
P.V., J. M. Vose, and S.G. McNulty 2001.
Forest
productivity, leaf area, and terrain in Southern Appalachian deciduous forests. Forest Sci. 47(3): 419-427. kSamuelson, L., T. Stokes, T. Cooksey, and P. McLemore, II. Production efficiency of loblolly pine and sweetgum in response to for year of intensive management. Tree Phy. 21:369-376. l.Gilmore, D.W., R.S. Seymour, and D.A. Maguire. Foliage-sapwood area relationships for Abies balsamea in central Maine, U.S.A Can. J. For. Res. 26:2071-2079. 10/9 Lecture: Herbivory and Plant Defenses in Forest Ecosystems Supportive Readings
Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition. Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 15 Forest Ecosystems.
Assigned Readings jKaelke, C, E.L. Kruger, and P.B. Reich. 2001. Trade-offs in seedling survival, growth, and physiology among hardwood species species of contrasting successional status along a light-availability gradient. Can. J. For. Res. 31:1602-1616. kJose, S., S. Merritt, and C.L. Ramsey. 2003. Growth, nutrition, photosynthesis, and transpiration responses of longleaf pine seedlings to light, water, and nitrogen. Forest Ecol. & Manage. 180: 335-344. kVanninen, P. and A. Makela. 2005. Carbon budget for Scots pine trees: effects of size, competition, and site fertility on growth allocation and production. Tree Phys. 25:17-30.
10/16 TEST
10/23 Lecture:
Supportive
Readings: Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition. Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 4, Chapter 5: 67-76. 10/30 Lecture: Decomposition and It's Role in Forest Ecosystems Supportive Readings: Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Chapin III et al. 2002. Chapter 7. Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition. Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 13.
Assigned Readings jMattson, W. J. and R.A. Haack. 1987. The role of drought in outbreaks of plant-eating insects. 1987. Biosicence 37:110-117. kColey, P.D., J.P. Bryant, and F.Stuart Chapin III. 1985. Resource availability and plant antiherbivore defense. Sci. 230: 895-899. lSchowalter, T.D., W.W. Hargrove, and D.A. Crossley J.r 1986. Herbivory in forested ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Entonomol. 31:177-96. 11/6 Lecture: Nutrient Cycling: Basics Supportive Readings Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Chapin III et al. 2002. Chapter 8 Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition. Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 10 & 12 Forest Ecosystems. Perry, D.A. 1994. John Hopkins University Press. Chapter 18
Assigned
Readings jDo soil fauna increase rates of litter breakdown and nitrogen release in forests of British Columbia, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1195-1204. kGurievik, N., D.L. Kelting, and H. Lee Allen. 2003. The effects of vegetation control and fertilization on net nutrient release from decomposing loblolly pine needles. Can. J. For. Res. 33:2491-2502.
quality. For. Ecol. Man. 152:85-96. 11/20 Lecture: Nutrient Cycling & N Cycling and Impacts of Succession on Nutrient Cycling Supportive Readings Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Chapin III et al. 2002. Chapter 9 Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition. Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing. Chapter 13, 14
11/27
Lecture: Forest Dynamics and Succession Supportive Readings Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology. Chapin III, F. S. ,P A. Matson, and H. Mooney. Capt 13.Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd Edition. Aber, J.D. and J.M. Melillo. 2001. Sanders College Publishing Chapt. 18. Forest Ecosystems. Perry, D.A. 1994. John Hopkins University Press. Chapter
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